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KNJIGA
SODOBNA HRVAŠKA ARHITEKTURA - PREIZKUŠANJE RESNIČNOSTI
657
strani z 914 fotografijami in 378 načrti
CONTEMPORARY
CROATIAN ARCHITECTURE: TESTING REALITY
657 pages, 914 photographs and 378 drawings
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Knjiga
Sodobna hrvaška arhitektura - preizkušanje resničnosti predstavlja
prvi sistematični pregled sodobne hrvaške arhitekture v letih
od 1990 do 2007. V knjigi je predstavljeno okoli 100 arhitekturnih
projektov, ki so po mnenju uredništva zaznamovali hrvaško
arhitekturo v zadnjih 17 letih. Avtorji besedil so Vedran
Mimica, Maroje Mrduljaš, Vladimir Mattioni, Helena Paver Njirić,
Feđa Vukić, Nikola Polak, Dafne Berc in Luciano Basauri. Gostujoči
kritik je ameriški arhitekturni teoretik Kenneth Frampton.
Knjiga je dvojezična (hrvaška in angleška), v pripravi pa
je tudi priložnostna razstava.
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Contemporary
Croatian Architecture: Testing Reality is the first systematic
overview of contemporary Croatian architecture between 1990
and 2007. It contains some 100 architectural projects that
marked the Croatian architecture in the past seventeen years.
The book includes articles by Vedran Mimica, Maroje Mrduljaš,
Vladimir Mattioni, Helena Paver Njirić, Feđa Vukić, Nikola
Polak, Dafne Berc and Luciano Basauri. Kenneth Frampton, architecture
theoretician from the US is a guest critic in the book. The
book is bilingual (Croatian and English). An exhibition accompanying
the book is also in preparation.
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Knjiga Sodobna hrvaška arhitektura - preizkušanje resničnosti
predstavlja hkrati retrospektivo in kritiko sodobne hrvaške
arhitekture zadnjih sedemnajst let ter analizira odnos med arhitekturno
produkcijo in družbo kot celoto. Korenite ekonomske in politične
spremembe v devetdesetih na Hrvaškem so pomembno vplivale na
arhitekturo in gradnjo v celoti. Hrvaški arhitekti so si prizadevali,
da bi se prilagodili novi miselnosti, na katero niso bili pripravljeni,
gradbeni bum pa je povečal zanimanje javnosti za arhitekturo.
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Contemporary Croatian Architecture: Testing Reality is at the
same time a retrospective and critique of the past seventeen
years of contemporary Croatian architecture, analyzing the relation
between the architectural production and the wider social context.
The radical economic and political changes that took place in
Croatia in the 1990s had a strong influence on the architecture
and building in general. The Croatian architects tried to adapt
to the new context they were not prepared for, while the building
boom increased the public's interest in architecture.
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Pod uvodni del knjige, ki skozi časovni trak izpostavi najpomembnejše
dogodke v obdobju med letoma 1991 in 2006 ter predstavi hrvaški
in mednarodni kontekst, se podpisujeta Maroje Mrduljaš in Ana
Šilović.
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Introduction to the book in form of a timeline, compiled by
Maroje Mrduljaš and Ana Šilović, lists the most important events
between 1991 and 2006, outlining the Croatian and international
context.
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Vedran Mimica v prispevku Hrvaška arhitektura, izmišljanje
stvarnosti opiše tranzicijski kontekst, v katerem je nastajala
sodobna hrvaška arhitektura, in kritično spregovori o položaju
arhitekture na Hrvaškem. Kot najpomembnejše hrvaške arhitekte,
ki so prispevali k ustvarjanju avtentične sodobne arhitekturne
kulture, ki lahko enakopravno sodeluje v evropski kulturni
izmenjavi, izpostavi: Saša Randića in Idisa Turata, Heleno
Paver Njirić in Hrvoja Njirića, Veljka Oluića in Tonča Žarnića,
Gorana Rako in Bojana Radonića, Vinka Penezića in Krešimirja
Rogino ter novo generacijo, med katero se odlikujejo pisarna
3LHD, Studio UP, Produkcija 004. Prav tako opozori na hrvaško
arhitekturno diasporo, npr. Branimirja Medića in Pera Puljiza,
Zoka Zolo in Lea Modrčina.
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In text Croatian Architecture, Inventing Reality , Vedran Mimica
describes the transition context in which the contemporary Croatian
architecture was created, and speaks critically about the architectural
situation in Croatia. He mentions the following people as the
most important architects who contributed to the creation of
the authentic architectural culture that can participate in
the European cultural exchange on an equal footing: Saša Randić
and Idis Turato, Helena Paver Njirić and Hrvoje Njirić, Veljko
Oluić and Tonči Žarnić, Goran Rako and Bojan Radonić, Vinko
Penezić and Krešimir Rogina, and the new generation represented
by studio 3LHD, Studio UP, Produkcija 004. He also mentions
the Croatian architectural emigration, like Branimir Medić and
Pero Puljiz, Zoka Zola and Leo Modrčin.
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Prispevek Testiranje stvarnosti Maroja Mrduljaša predstavlja
ogrodje cele knjige. Kot v uvodu pravi avtor sam: "Besedila
o sodobni hrvaški arhitekturi, združena pod naslovom Preizkušanje
resničnosti, temeljijo na izhodišču, da družbene okoliščine
pomembno vplivajo na arhitekturno prakso, v kateri se družbena
resničnost, v povratni zvezi, prav tako odraža. Iz tega odnosa
so izpeljani fenomeni, ki opisujejo odnose, znotraj katerih
arhitekturna praksa nastaja, ter kulturni, socialni, utilitarni
in drugi učinki arhitekture na družbeno resničnost." Predstavljeni
arhitekturni projekti so bili preučevani kot "del specifičnih
fenomenov, ki so hkrati del družbene resničnosti in teženj znotraj
arhitekturne discipline." Sedem specifičnih fenomenov,
skozi katere je predstavljena in analizirana sodobna hrvaška
produkcija, je: Izmenjava idej, Vlaganja v prihodnost, Oblike
kolektivne identitete, Arkadija svobodnega trga, Kolektivno
bivanje, Schöner wohnen in Café Croatia.
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Testing Reality by Maroje Mrduljaš is the backbone of the entire
book. As he says in the introduction: "Texts about contemporary
Croatian architecture gathered under the title Testing of reality
are based on the view that social circumstances significantly
influence the architectural practice in which social reality
is reflected as a feedback. This relation produces phenomena
that describe the context in which the architectural practice
is created, as well as the cultural, social, utilitarian and
other effects of the architecture on social reality." The
presented architectural projects are considered as "a part
of specific phenomena that are also a part of the social reality
and tendencies within the architectural discipline itself."
The seven specific phenomena used in grouping and analyzing
the contemporary Croatian production are: Ideas Exchange, Investments
in future, Shapes of Collective Identity, Free Market Arcadia,
Collective housing - Semiutopian Life, Schöner Wohnen and Café
Croatia.
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Ameriški arhitekturni teoretik in kritik Kenneth Frampton v
besedilu Med monumentalnim in dematerializacijo predstavi lastno
kritično pojmovanje sodobne hrvaške arhitekture. Frampton izpostavi
družinsko hišo na Pantovčaku v Zagrebu (Lenko Pleština), stavbo
POS-a v Krapinskih Toplicah (Iva Letilović in Morana Vlahović),
stavbo POS-a na Cresu (studio capsula), Morske orgle v Zadru
(Nikola Bašić).
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Kenneth Frampton, the architectural theoretician and critic
from the US, presents his own critical reading of the contemporary
Croatian architecture in Between Monumentality and Immaterial.
He points out the family house in Pantovčak district in Zagreb
(Lenko Pleština), POS building in Krapinske Toplice (Iva Letilović
and Morana Vlahović), POS building on the island of Cres (studio
capsula), Sea Organ in Zadar (Nikola Bašić).
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Sledi
kataloški del knjige, v katerem je na 197 straneh predstavljen
izbor arhitekturnih projektov, ki so po mnenju urednikov knjige
Maroja Mrduljaša, Vedrana Mimice in Andrija Rusana najboljša
sodobna arhitektura na Hrvaškem. Kriterij izbire del je bila
kakovost in uspešnost, s katero projekti odgovarjajo na programski,
sociološki ali ekonomski kontekst tj. kako uspešno je arhitektura
odgovorila na izzive, postavljene znotraj same discipline in
družbene skupnosti.
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What
follows are the 197 pages with a catalogue of select architectural
projects. According to the book's editors, Maroje Mrduljaš,
Vedran Mimica and Andrija Rusan the selection represents the
finest of the contemporary Croatian architecture in Croatia.
The criteria for selection was quality and success with which
a project responds to the programmatic, sociologic or economic
context, i.e. how successfully the architecture responds to
the tasks set within the very discipline and society.
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Vladimir Mattioni v prispevku Trajno začasno piše o spremembah
v načrtovanju mest, ki so nastopile v devetdesetih, in o zmanjšani
moči vpliva urbanih načrtovalcev. Po eni strani izpostavlja
napredna raziskovanja v urbanizmu, ki so se zgodila v devetdesetih,
po drugi strani pa poudarja, da s prostorskimi odnosi v tranziciji
upravlja kapital.
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In Permanently Temporary, Vladimir Mattioni speaks about the
changes in town planning in the 1990s, and a decreased influence
of the urban planners. On one hand, he singles out the advanced
explorations in urban planning that took place in the 1990s,
while on the other hand he points out that the spatial relations
in the transition are ruled by the capital.
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Dnevnik
Helene Paver Njirić je nastajal v času avtoričinega dela pri
projektu stavbe POS-a v Rovinju. Andrija Rusan v uvodu knjige
pravi: "Šele potem ko preberete dnevnik Helene Paver Njirić,
in še posebej, ko ga prebere kdo, ki ni vključen v hrvaški graditeljski
vsakdanjik, lahko, seveda, če boste verjeli temu resničnemu
dnevniku, doumeli težo naloge - graditi arhitekturo na Hrvaškem."
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Helena Paver Njirić's Diary was kept during her work on the
POS building project in Rovinj. In the introduction, Andrija
Rusan says: ''Only after one reads Helena Paver Njirić's diary,
especially those who are not a part of the Croatian construction
reality, will you be able to comprehend the difficulty of the
task of building architecture in Croatia - that is, if you believe
this true to life diary''
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Dafne Berc in Luciano Basauri v prispevku Pazi na razkorak,
v katerem pišeta o mladi hrvaški arhitekturni sceni, odkrivata
vzroke za njeno nezadostno pripravljenost na arhitekturno resničnost
po zaključku fakultetnega izobraževanja ter presojata možnosti,
ki lahko pripomorejo h kakovostnejši arhitekturni prihodnosti.
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Dafne Berc and Luciano Basauri in the text Mind the Gap write
about the young Croatian architectural scene, detect the causes
for its lack of preparedness for the architectural reality
after they graduate, and consider the options that could contribute
to the better architectural future.
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Feđa
Vukić v besedilu Hibridne identitete podaja kulturni okvir arhitekturne
produkcije na Hrvaškem, ki po njegovem mnenju "deluje med
prisotnostjo in odsotnostjo, med starim in novim, vendar z izraženimi
vidiki personalizacije in množičnosti arhitekture."
Prispevek Kontekst, ki traja Nikola Polaka je pregled arhitekture
dvajsetega stoletja na Hrvaškem. Visoki dometi arhitekturne
tradicije moderne skozi celotno 20. stoletje predstavljajo bogato
dediščino, ki je enakovredni del evropske arhitekturne zapuščine
in ki lahko predstavlja ustvarjalno spodbudo sodobni arhitekturni
produkciji.
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In Hybrid Identities Feđa Vukić gives a cultural overview of
the architectural production in Croatia that "functions
between presence and absence, the old and the new, and with
the marked aspects of the personalization and popularization
of architecture".
Nikola Polak's A Context That Lasts is an overview of 20th century
Croatian architecture. The high achievements in the contemporary
architectural tradition throughout the 20th century makes for
a rich heritage that is an equally worth part of the European
architectural heritage. It can also be a creative impetus to
the contemporary architectural production.
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SODOBNA
HRVAŠKA ARHITEKTURA - TESTIRANJE STVARNOSTI (PREIZKUŠANJE RESNIČNOSTI)
AVTORJI
PROJEKTA: Maroje Mrduljaš, Vedran Mimica, Andrija Rusan
GLAVNI UREDNIK: Maroje Mrduljaš
ODGOVORNI UREDNIK: Andrija Rusan
IZVRŠNA UREDNICA: Ana Šilović
GRAFIČNO OBLIKOVANJE: Studio Rašić
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CONTEMPORARY CROATIAN ARCHITECTURE: TESTING REALITY
AUTHORS:
Maroje Mrduljaš, Vedran Mimica, Andrija Rusan
EDITOR IN CHIEF: Maroje Mrduljaš
MANAGING EDITOR: Andrija Rusan
EXECUTIVE EDITOR: Ana Šilović
DESIGN: Studio Rašić
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