|
Zadnjih
petnajst let je sodobni Čile bolj znan po proizvodnji vina in
stalni gospodarski rasti kot po arhitekturi. To je prostor razlik
v razporeditvi bogastva, ki združuje vinograde in postaje podzemne
železnice z vrhunsko tehnologijo ter favele. Toda dejstvo, da
državno administracijo vodi ženska, o tej deželi pove veliko.
V Čilu denimo prevladuje zmerno stališče do nacionalne pripadnosti.
V deželi, ki ne temelji na posebej močni predkolumbovski kulturi
in ki so jo hkrati ustvarjali evropski priseljenci, so na lokalno
identiteto že od nekdaj vplivale globalne težnje, še posebej od
19. stoletja naprej. Nekje med pomanjkanjem kulturnega odpora
in sposobnostjo osvajanja sodobnih mednarodnih smernic je v zadnjih
nekaj desetletjih Čile postal zelo prefinjeno in nekonfliktno
okolje ne le v gospodarskem in političnem smislu, ampak tudi za
kulturno ustvarjanje.
(...)
|
|
Modern-day
Chile is recognized for its wine production or its success in
achieving sustained growth over the last 15 years rather than
for its architecture. It is a place of disparity regarding wealth,
where one can find the most sophisticated grape growing or subway
stations and slums together. Nevertheless, the fact that the country’s
administration is run by a female president says a lot about its
unknown nature. For example, Chile is characterized by a moderate
attitude towards national identity. Being a country not constituted
by a particularly strong pre-Columbian culture and forged by European
immigrants at the same time, the penetration of global trends
has always been a determinant force in shaping local identity
– especially from the 19th century onwards. Somewhere between
this historical lack of cultural resistance and intelligence to
appropriate up-to-date international trends, a very polished and
non-conflictive environment emerged1 in the last couple of decades
that has enabled Chile to become a suitable place, not only in
economical and political terms, but for the very production of
culture itself.
(...)
|
|