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U
suvremenom kontekstu danas rijetko nailazimo na arhitektonska
rješenja koja se temelje na nosivoj konstrukciji kao ključnom
elementu programskog i prostornog rasporeda.
Inovativna konstrukcija škole "Leutschenbach"
u Zürichu Christiana Kereza sažima program u vertikalnu organizaciju
oslobađajući prostor školskog dvorišta za aktivnosti učenika.
Specifična simbioza nosive konstrukcije i prostornih iskustava
privukla nas je da proučimo proces njezinog nastajanja.
Koja je bila polazišna točka vašeg rada?
Ovaj je rad počeo kao natječajni. Kao i svi drugi natjecatelji,
počeli smo raditi s niskim volumenima razmještenim kao sustav
paviljona u parku. Nakon nekog vremena to nam je dosadilo i mislili
smo da ćemo takvim razmještajem uništiti veliki dio površine lokacije.
U stanju očaja i panike cijeli smo program u kratkom vremenu koje
nam je preostalo da dovršimo natječaj riješili s najmanjom mogućom
izgrađenosti parcele. Dakle, počeli smo kao i svi drugi, ali se
nismo tamo i zaustavili.
Koji je bio razlog vertikalne organizacije prostora? Jeste li
do toga došli interpretacijom edukacijskog procesa ili je ona
temeljena
na dijalogu zgrade s okolišem?
Školska zgrada uvijek se temelji na sjećanju iz vlastitog djetinjstva.
Najvažnije u tom sjećanju je vrijeme koje smo provodili s drugom
djecom na igralištu. Stoga smo željeli postići što veću tlocrtnu
površinu igrališta i što manju same školske zgrade. S druge strane,
to je neuređeno područje na rubu Züricha, pa smo željeli školsku
zgradu koja je vidljiva i izdaleka nametnuti kao važnu javnu ustanovu
na tom području.
Možete li opisati odnos između zajedničkih (javnih) prostora i
prostora za edukaciju? Je li on rezultat zadanog programa ili
je nastao tijekom projektiranja?
Program se, u osnovi, sastoji od školske zgrade s razredima i
velike sportske dvorane. Školska zgrada je odvojena od prizemlja
javnim prostorom. Javni kafić i predvorje djeluju kao proširenje
okolnog školskog dvorišta. Sportska dvorana izdignuta je nad školskom
zgradom etažom s drugim javnim prostorom koji se sastoji od knjižnice
i dvorane.
(...)
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Within
contemporary context it is quite rare to find architectural
solutions that are based on load bearing construction as a crucial
element of the programmatic and spatial disposition.
The innovative structure of the Leutschenbach School in Zürich
by Christian Kerez compresses the programme into a vertical organization
freeing the schoolyard for pupils’ activities.
A specific symbiosis between the supporting structure and the
spatial experiences attracted us to discover the process
of its creation.
What was the starting point of your competition?
This work started as a competition. Like all the other competitors,
we started working with low volumes arranged like a system of
pavilions in a park. After a certain time we got bored with that
and thought that all these arrangements would destroy the huge
size of the site. In a state of despair and panic we arranged
the whole programme with the smallest footprint that was possible
in the short time which was left to finish the competition. In
this sense we started as everybody else but we did not stop there.
What made you decide to set up the vertical organization? Was
it related to the educational programme? Is it a dialogue with
the surroundings?
A school house is always based on the memory of my own childhood.
Most important in this memory was the time we spent with the other
children in the playground. Therefore we wanted the biggest extension
of playground and smallest extension of school building. On the
other hand this is a rough area on the edge of Zürich, and we
wanted to impose the schoolhouse as an important public
institution in this area, which can also be seen from far away.
Can you describe the relationship between communal (public)
spaces and spaces for education? Is it set up by the original
programme or did it emerge from the project? Basically the
programme consists of the school house with classrooms and a big
gymnasium. The school house is separated from the ground floor
by a public area. The public cafeteria and foyer work as the extension
of the surrounding schoolyard. The gymnasium is lifted from the
school house by another public area which consists of the library
and auditorium.
(...)
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